IT LAW | cyber law , crime and security - know about the cyber law

                                                                                                                        MR khan 

CYBER LAW

Cyber Law or IT Law is referred to as the Law of the Internet. The Cyber law definition says it is a legal system designed to deal with the Internet, computing, 

The Cyber law definition says it is a legal system designed to deal with the Internet, computing, Cyberspace, and related legal issues. ... Cyber law encompasses aspects of intellectual property, contract, jurisdiction, data protection laws, privacy, and freedom of expression.

In short, cyber law is the law governing computers and the internet. ... Cyber law is important because it touches almost all aspects of transactions and activities and on involving the internet, World Wide Web and cyberspace. Every action and reaction in cyberspace has some legal and cyber legal angles.

Advantages Of Cyber Laws

• Secured E-commerce for Setting Online Business.
• Digital Certificate for securing site.
• Blocking unwanted content from Internet.
• Proper monitoring of traffic.
• Security Against common frauds.
• Born of new Security Agencies like Cyber Cell.
• Software as well as Hardware security.

Cyber Law prevents or reduces the damage from cyber-criminal activities by protecting information access, privacy, communications, intellectual property (IP) and freedom of speech related to the use of the Internet, world wide web (www), email, computers, cell phones, software and hardware, such as data storage devices 

Cybercrime, also called computer crime, the use of a computer as an instrument to further illegal ends, such as committing fraud, trafficking in child pornography and intellectual property, stealing identities, or violating privacy.

The most common cyber threats include: Hacking - including of social media and email passwords. Phishing - bogus emails asking for security information and personal details. Malicious software – including ransomware through which criminals hijack files and hold them to ransom.

Here are 5 of the top cybercrimes affecting businesses and individuals in 2020:

• Phishing Scams.
• Website Spoofing.
• Ransomware. 
• Malware.
• IOT Hacking.

Types of Cybercrime

• DDoS Attacks. These are used to make an online service unavailable and take the network down by overwhelming the site with traffic from a variety of sources.
• Botnets. 
• Identity Theft. 
• Cyberstalking.
• Social Engineering.
• PUPs. 
• Phishing.
• Prohibited/Illegal Content.

• Email and internet fraud.
• Identity fraud (where personal information is stolen and used).
• Theft of financial or card payment data.
• Theft and sale of corporate data.
• Cyber extortion (demanding money to prevent a threatened attack).
• Ransomware attacks (a type of cyber extortion).

protect yourself against cybercrime

1. Use a full-service internet security suite. 
2. Use strong passwords.
3. Keep your software updated. 
4. Manage your social media settings. 
5. Strengthen your home network.
6. Talk to your children about the internet.
7. Keep up to date on major security breaches.

Most Frequently Committed Cyber Crimes

1. Online Impersonation. This crime is by far one of the most commonly committed cybercrimes in existence. 
2. Social Network Fraud. 
3. Cyberbullying. 
4. Trafficking Passwords.
5. Cyber Extortion. 
6. Creating or Possessing Child Pornography. 
7. Identity Theft.
8. Unauthorized System Access.

biggest cyber crime in the world?

• Adobe. Date: October 2013. Impact: 153 million user records.
• Adult Friend Finder. Date: October 2016. Impact: 412.2 million accounts. 
• Canova. Date: May 2019. 
• eBay. Date: May 2014.
• Equifax. Date: July 29, 2017.
• Dub smash. Date: December 2018.
• Heartland Payment Systems. Date: March 2008. 
• LinkedIn. Date: 2012 (and 2016)

In 2020, the most common type of cyber crime as reported to the U.S. Internet Crime Complaint Center was phishing and similar fraud, with 241,342 complaints. In addition, 43,330 cases of online identity theft were reported to the IC3 that year.

5 most common types of cybercrimes:

• Phishing scams
• Internet fraud
• Online intellectual property infringements
• Identity theft
• Online harassment and cyberstalking

Cybercriminals always opt for an easy way to make big money. They target rich people or rich organizations like banks, casinos, and financial firms where a huge amount of money flows daily and hack sensitive information. Catching such criminals is difficult.

Crime Prevention Tips:

1. Make Your Home Look Occupied: Leave some lights and a radio on when you're out.
2. Lock Your Doors: Never leave your house open for “just a moment,” always lock your doors when you're out.
3. Use Deadbolt Locks: A deadbolt lock is a good deterrent to burglars.

Ian Murphy

1981 – Ian Murphy, known as Captain Zap to his fans, was the first person convicted of a cyber crime. He hacked into the AT&T network and changed the internal clock to charge off-hours rates at peak times.

The major areas of cyber law include:

• Fraud: Consumers depend on cyber laws to protect them from online fraud. 
• Copyright: The internet has made copyright violations easier. 
• Defamation: 
• Harassment and Stalking: 
• Freedom of Speech: 
• Trade Secrets:
• Contracts and Employment Law:

Cybercrime To Cost The World $10.5 Trillion Annually By 2025.

The punishment for this offence under Section 66B of the IT Act is imprisonment of up to 3 (three) years or a fine of up to Rs. 1,00,000 (Rupees one lac) or both

The four primary categories of computer crimes are internal computer crimes, telecommunications crimes, computer manipulation crimes, and traditional theft.

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. These cyberattacks are usually aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive information; extorting money from users; or interrupting normal business processes.

Different elements of cybersecurity are listed below for your reference:

• Application security.
• Information security.
• Disaster Recovery Planning.
• Network Security.
• End-user Security.
• Operational Security.

Cyber security professionals should have an in-depth understanding of the following types of cyber security threats.

• Malware. Malware is malicious software such as spyware, ransomware, viruses and worms. 
• Emote. 
• Denial of Service.
• Man in the Middle. 
• Phishing. 
• SQL Injection. 
• Password Attacks.

More highly skilled workers in cyber security roles would help the nation respond more robustly to the cyber security problems it faces. All organizations need to understand their threat environment and the risks they face, address their cyber security problems, and hire the most appropriate people to do that work.

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